STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE

Find a BitLocker Recovery Key and Unlock the Drive

What to do first

Make a note of the first 8 digits of the key ID and compare it with the 48-digit key saved on another device.

This is a general troubleshooting guide, not an announcement of a current outage.

Affected products and symptoms

Product
Windows
Versions and conditions
Windows 11 / Windows 10
Error codes and identifiers
BitLocker48-digit recovery key

Symptoms

  • You will be asked for a 48-digit recovery key upon startup.
  • Can't open encrypted drive

Causes and conditions

Automatic unlocking can fail because of security risks or hardware changes.

Before you start

  • Note the first 8 digits of the recovery key ID
  • Prepare another secure device

Precautions

  • Do not post the recovery key in chat or in public places
  • Microsoft Support cannot recreate lost key and initialization will result in data loss

Tools and official pages used in this guide

Windows troubleshooting sequence: Note the key ID; For a personal PC, check your Microsoft account; If you are using a PC at work or school, check where the organization is saved.; Check other storage locations; Enter the matching 48-digit key into the recovery screen
Procedure overview created by FaultNote. Read the precautions and full instructions before changing settings. Read the full steps

Step-by-step instructions

  1. 01

    Note the key ID

    #

    Record the first 8 digits of the key ID on the recovery screen. Do not confuse this with the recovery key itself.

    Record the key ID shown on the blue screen in a photo or on paper. Do not guess the 48-digit recovery key or enter the key ID in the input field.

    Check before continuing

    Verdict: Record the first 8 digits of the key ID on the recovery screen. Do not confuse this with the recovery key itself. Record the key ID shown on the blue screen in a photo or on paper. Do not guess the 48-digit recovery key or enter the key ID in the input field.

  2. 02

    For a personal PC, check your Microsoft account

    #

    Sign in to aka.ms/myrecoverykey on another device and look for the key with the matching ID.

    On another trusted device, enter the same personal Microsoft account as the locked PC and look for the line where the device name and the first 8 digits of the key ID match.

    Check before continuing

    Verdict: Sign in to aka.ms/myrecoverykey on another device and look for a key with a matching ID. On another trusted device, enter the same personal Microsoft account as the locked PC and look for the line where the device name and the first 8 digits of the key ID match.

  3. 03

    If you are using a PC at work or school, check where the organization is saved.

    #

    Check [Devices] at aka.ms/aadrecoverykey or ask your IT administrator.

    Display the target PC's key under [Devices] in your work/school account. If you do not have permission, tell IT the key ID and asset number.

    Check before continuing

    Verification: Check [Devices] at aka.ms/aadrecoverykey or ask your IT administrator. Display the target PC's key under [Devices] in your work/school account. If you do not have permission, tell IT the key ID and asset number.

  4. 04

    Check other storage locations

    #

    Also check the printed materials at the time of activation, the USB memory, and the account of another user who enabled encryption.

    Check the printed materials and USB at the time of activation. If the PC was encrypted by another user, check that user's Microsoft account as well.

    Check before continuing

    Verdict: Check the printed materials at the time of activation, the USB memory, and the account of another user who enabled encryption. Check the printed materials and USB at the time of activation. If the PC was encrypted by another user, check that user's Microsoft account as well.

  5. 05

    Enter the matching 48-digit key into the recovery screen

    #

    Enter the 48-digit recovery key displayed in the item with the matching key ID into the input field of the locked PC, and proceed by clicking [Continue] or Enter on the screen. The key ID itself is not a number for unlocking.

    If rejected, check the ID and number you entered. Don't try to guess and enter another key; if you have multiple keys saved, reselect the matching ID.

    Check and enter the 48 digits, 6 digits at a time, and select [Continue]. After canceling, back up and check the cause of the recovery request, such as UEFI/TPM changes.

    Neither Microsoft Support nor PC manufacturers can regenerate lost recovery keys. If there is no matching key in any of the storage locations, do not keep trying random keys. The device owner must decide whether to initialize the PC, which can cause data loss.

    Check before continuing

    Verification: Enter the 48-digit recovery key displayed in the item with the matching key ID into the input field of the locked PC, and proceed by clicking [Continue] or Enter on the screen. The key ID itself is not a number for unlocking. If rejected, check the ID and number you entered. Don't try to guess and enter another key; if you have multiple keys saved, reselect the matching ID.

Check the result

  • The key ID on the recovery screen and the key ID at the save destination match.
  • After entering 48 digits, you can access Windows or the target data drive.
  • After unlocking, you can back up important data to another safe location.

If the problem continues

  • Also check the Microsoft account, printed materials, and USB memory of the person who set up the device.
  • For work/school devices, tell the IT administrator the key ID and device name.
  • If the key is missing and the changes cannot be undone, it is not possible to decrypt the encrypted data while preserving it. Initialization should be a last resort in case of data loss

Scope of this guide

Troubleshooting guide — General diagnostic procedures. It does not describe a specific current incident.

Frequently asked questions

Are the key ID and recovery key the same?

No. ID is an identifier that searches for the corresponding 48-digit recovery key from multiple keys.

Can I call Microsoft and get it reissued?

Microsoft Support cannot retrieve, provide, or recreate lost recovery keys. Find the save destination.

Official sources and dates

Source publication or resolution date: Not specified. Sources checked: 2026-09-05. The check date is not the date the problem first occurred. Interface labels can vary between versions and display languages.

Related troubleshooting guides

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